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Fire prevention fee ignites lawsuit, opposition gets watered down

RANCHO SANTA FE — The state of California is billing some San Diego property owners for fire prevention fees, despite more than a year of heavy opposition from the San Diego County Board of Supervisors and local fire districts. 

The Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association (HJTA) recently filed a class action lawsuit, claiming that the fee is an illegal tax, and is waiting for a hearing to be scheduled.

The $150 annual fire prevention fee applies to 100,814 property owners in unincorporated portions of San Diego County.

The fee will go towards fire prevention activities carried out by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, known as Cal Fire.

Since the fee’s passage in 2011, the San Diego Board of Supervisors has fought against the fee, claiming that the county already pays for fire protection from Cal Fire and that the fee is a double or even a triple tax for property owners.

“The state wants to tax you again because Sacramento had failed to balance its budget and adequately fund Cal Fire, and is looking to property owners for a bailout.

I am as outraged as you are about this blatant money grab,” said District 2 Board Supervisor Dianne Jacob in a letter to her constituents posted on her website this October.

Despite opposition efforts, the bills have been hitting residents’ mailboxes throughout the state since October.

The county has not yet received a bill for the fee, but anticipates receiving the bill any day now, according to Jacob’s Communications Advisor Steve Schmidt.

The fire prevention fee charges property owners $150 for each habitable structure within areas where the state is financially responsible for preventing and fighting wildland fires, known as SRAs (State Responsibility Areas.)

Assembly bill ABX1 29, which enacted the fee, states that owners of livable structures within the SRA “receive a disproportionally larger benefit from fire prevention activities” than other California residents.

The fee is separate from residents’ property tax. Residents who pay for fire protection from a second agency, like a local fire district, are eligible for a $35 discount on the fire prevention fee.

The fee is intended to provide a more stable and sustainable revenue source for Cal Fire, according to Cal Fire spokesperson Dennis Mathisen. Previously, California’s General Fund paid for fire prevention activities, but the economy’s downturn has reduced the resources available to Cal Fire, he said.

By preventing fires, the state will be reducing the costs of fighting fires, said Mathisen. “The goal is to prevent fires all together or minimize them to reduce the cost.”

George Runner, one of the members of the Board of Equalization which collects the fee for the state, sponsors the website calfirefee.com, which opposes the fee. On the site, Runner claims that the fire fee “Will not result in increased fire protection. Instead, the money collected will take the place of funding that was diverted to other government programs.”

San Diego already provides $15.5 million annually for fire protection in rural areas, $10.2 million of which is contracted with Cal Fire. These funds contribute towards Cal Fire’s support services when fighting large San Diego fires and also enables backcountry fire stations to provide year round service, according to Schmidt.

After the fee was first passed in 2011, Supervisor Jacob sent a letter to the Board of Forestry and Fire Protection and requested that San Diego be exempt from the fees based on the funds the county already pays for fire protection.

The Board of Forestry and Fire Protection did not respond to the letter and the county was not granted an exemption.

Board Supervisors have also argued that property owners already pay for fire protection through state property taxes, and some residents also pay local fire districts’ additional benefit fees.

Furthermore, the fees may not even go towards fire protection activities in San Diego.

“It is estimated that $10 million would be collected from San Diego annually (from the fee),” said District 3 Board Supervisor Pam Slater-Price in her Aug. 2011 newsletter. “There is no guarantee that $10 million will be reinvested back into San Diego.”

The bill did not specify how the funds will be divided between the communities within the SRA, and as such does not guarantee that communities will receive funding in proportion to the fees collected from its local residents.

Cal Fire has not established how the fees will be allocated, but will rely on recommendations from fire teams working throughout the state, said Mathisen.

After the fees have been collected, residents can look to San Diego’s annual Fire Plan in the fire prevention section of Cal Fire’s website and contact local fire stations to find out if the fees have contributed towards fire prevention activities locally, Mathisen said.

Rancho Santa Fe Fire Protection District Chief Tony Michel said that the district has already established fire prevention activities and education and does not believe that funds from the fire prevention fee will be allocated to the area.

“If there are benefits (from the fire fee), the districts will work together to get those benefits for the community, but it will be difficult,” he said.

Because the county has not yet received a bill for the fire fee, it is unclear if the county is able to take legal action against the fire fee.

Numerous counties have already been billed for the fire fee, including San Bernardino, Kern, and San Luis Obispo.

The HJTA has filed a class action lawsuit against Cal Fire and the Board of Equalization to overturn the fire fee.

The lawsuit was filed in October on behalf of all California property owners who are being billed. The HJTA asserts that the fee is really a tax and therefore should have been approved by a two-thirds vote in the Legislature.

If the class action suit is successful, it could qualify approximately 825,000 property owners for a refund of the fire fee.

At this time, Cal Fire and the Board of Equalization have not responded to the lawsuit and the HJTA is waiting for Sacramento Superior Court to set up a hearing date, said HJTA Executive Director Kris Vosburgh. “We’ll do everything we can to get you your money back,” said Vosburgh.

Not all San Diegans have opposed the fee. Senator Christine Kehoe, who represents District 39 covering San Diego’s coast, voted in favor of the fee when it came before the state legislature in 2011.

Calls to Kehoe’s office were not returned.

Some Rancho Santa Fe residents believe that the fee is worth the fire prevention activities.

“Above all you have the knowledge that you’re doing something to protect your home and your family,” said Catherine Barry, co-founder of the real estate company Barry Estates, Inc. and a Rancho Santa Fe resident since 1977.

Cal Fire is responsible for protecting over 31 million acres of SRAs across California. To see which homes fall within the SRA, visit firepreventionfee.org/.

9 comments

MAD February 20, 2014 at 5:14 pm

This is criminal I recieved a bill and my house has a water hydrant on the property. They can fine me the 17.00 friggen dollars I ain’t paying.

Mabel March 19, 2013 at 2:40 pm

this is a ridiculous tax . I cannot pay ONE MORE TAX! I tried making payments for the fire prevention fee … minimum you can pay on their website is $25, which I did. Then I got another bill, with a $36.00 PENALTY for making the payment! so they can take it & shove it. I am almost 65 and on disability; I cannot pay this tax the way they are handling it!

jerry wallander February 27, 2013 at 11:11 am

and if we refuse to pay it ?

Danbury February 20, 2013 at 12:03 pm

This tax is a gross violation of the equal protection clause of the U.S. Constitution! A little, old widow on SSA pension, living in an old single-wide trailer on a rented lot, is charged the same as the mega-millionaire with a three story mansion with a barn, shop, stable, garage, etc on 100 acres of wooded land.

A person in an unincorporated community which has a mandatory fire fee is not exempt but if that same community incorporates he is exempt.

If this “fire prevention fee” is allowed to stand, we can soon expect an “Accident prevention fee” added to our already outrageous vehicle registration fees, an “Illiteracy prevention fee” added to school fees, and ad infinitum.

Further, the fire fees and others to follow, are annual fees, indexed for inflation.

If we allow this camel to get its nose under the edge of the tent, we will be outside and the tent till belong to the camel.

IF the courts rule this fee system legal, we must start recalls of the governor and any politician who voted this rip off into “law.” In fact, CA already did it with a State Supreme Court chief justice. Let’s do ’em all if we have to.

mark December 26, 2012 at 3:01 pm

Wake up all you California libs, you voted for these idiots that dont give two s_ its about you. Knock, knock, thier bankrupt and looking for any way to steal your money to pay for their pensions and government BS. Good old Jerry Brown, please tell me how this puke was elected again. I’ll be moving out of Califu_ckya like every other person with a brain cell and then watch the meltdown, cause it’s going to colapse, just a matter of time.

gs December 11, 2012 at 8:57 pm

The state is rapidly approaching a tipping point of unfair taxation, where these stupid fire fees are just the beginning. Soon our DMV fees will double and triple. Then there will be additional use taxes on email and internet access “per computer”. Why stop with a 1/4% sales tax, why not make it 10%. Sacramento is worse than Washington, just say no to spending.

Tom Scott December 6, 2012 at 11:41 am

The voters were stupid enough to vote away the requirement for a 2/3 vote to instute new “fees” in 2011. What did they think would happen? I mean there are really still people out there that don’t know that the government will abuse any power whatever that they are given? So now, there won’t be any new taxes, they require a vote of the people after all. All we will have is new fee after new fee. While UC trustees make 700K a year and retire on almost that amount and our kids get out of school with 20 years of debt built in. Geeze. Stop voting to give the government more power.

jk November 28, 2012 at 10:52 am

What most people don’t understand is this fee is arbitrary, meaning this year it is $150 and next year it could be $0 or $125,000! That’s why it has to be STOPPED!

Bill November 28, 2012 at 10:40 am

It is worth noting that this “fire fee” is not only for San diego county but the entire state of California. There are over 800,000 livable structures affected by this bill.

Hopefully it will be struck down by the courts as an illegal and discriminatory additonal property tax. What I would like to see is not only a refund, but a penalty and interest paid back to those who have paid their bills in order to avoid the same by the state of California.

The only way to prevent illegal actions on the part of government is to implement a punitive measure just as is done to the general public when we break a law.

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